How Sleep Apnea Can Cause Weight Gain
Although it's well known that obesity raises the risk of sleep apnea, there is more to the relationship than meets the eye. According to recent studies, sleep apnea itself may be a factor in weight gain, resulting in a vicious cycle that can be challenging to escape. Understanding this connection is essential because it emphasizes how critical it is to diagnose and treat sleep apnea as soon as possible.
How Sleep Apnea Contributes to Weight Gain
Obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA, in particular, interferes with the body's normal processes in several ways, which eventually leads to weight gain.
1. Hormonal Chaos: The hormones that control hunger and metabolism are severely disrupted by OSA.
Leptin Resistance: This prevents the brain from recognizing the hormone's signals of fullness.
Elevated Ghrelin: Ghrelin increases appetite and causes cravings. People with OSA frequently have greater amounts of this hormone.
Insulin Resistance: OSA can also lead to insulin resistance, which encourages weight growth and fat storage.
2. Lack of Sleep and Its Effects: Chronic sleep loss brought on by OSA's frequent awakenings has a domino effect:
Fatigue and Reduced Activity: Persistent fatigue makes it more difficult to muster the energy to work out, which results in a more sedentary lifestyle and a lower rate of calorie burning.
Enhanced Calorie Consumption: Lack of sleep interferes with
appetite control, making people more likely to crave high-calorie, frequently harmful items.
3. Additional Elements in Play
CPAP therapy: Some research indicates that it may cause weight gain in certain people, maybe as a result of fluid retention.
Emotional eating with stress: Emotional eating and bad food choices are coping mechanisms for the stress of living with OSA.
Breaking the Cycle
It is essential to comprehend how sleep apnea and weight gain are related for both prevention and therapy. Improving sleep quality, regulating hormones, and ending the cycle of weight gain are all possible outcomes of treating sleep apnea using CPAP therapy, lifestyle modifications, or other interventions.
Conclusion
An elevated risk of weight gain is one of the many dangerous health effects of sleep apnea. Effective treatment of sleep apnea requires an understanding of the reciprocal relationship between weight and the condition. People can control their weight, get better sleep, and improve their general health and well-being by treating sleep apnea and its underlying causes. It's critical to consult a doctor if you think you might have sleep apnea to receive the right diagnosis and treatment.
Source: iStockphoto
COMMENT FORM